Opportunity Information: Apply for RFA DA 24 013
Mechanisms and Targets at the Intersection of HIV and Substance Use (R01 Clinical Trials Not Allowed) is a National Institutes of Health (NIH) discretionary grant opportunity (Funding Opportunity Number RFA-DA-24-013; CFDA 93.279) focused on basic, non-clinical-trial research that explains how HIV infection and addictive substances work together to disrupt the central nervous system (CNS). The central scientific goal is to map and understand the signaling pathways and molecular mechanisms through which HIV and drugs of abuse converge to alter brain function, drive neuropathological changes, and contribute to neurocognitive impairments. A key emphasis is on HIV-host protein interactions and post-translational modifications, meaning the FOA is looking for mechanistic studies that dig into how proteins interact and how chemical changes to proteins after they are made can reshape cellular behavior in ways that ultimately affect brain health in the context of HIV and substance use.
In addition to clarifying mechanisms, the FOA aims to push the field toward solutions by encouraging the discovery and early development of novel chemical and biological approaches that could prevent, reduce, or otherwise mitigate CNS complications linked to HIV infection and substance use disorders. In practice, this can include work that identifies new molecular targets, validates their roles in disease-relevant models, and explores candidate interventions or protective strategies at the basic research stage. While the notice is oriented toward therapeutic and preventive possibilities, it explicitly indicates that clinical trials are not allowed under this R01, so the expected work remains preclinical or mechanistic rather than testing interventions in human trial settings.
The funding mechanism is an R01 grant, and the listed award ceiling is $400,000 (as provided in the source data). The opportunity was created on 2022-12-16, and the original closing date was 2023-08-09, indicating it was tied to a specific submission window. The activity categories are Education and Health, reflecting NIHs biomedical research mission and the intersection of infectious disease, addiction science, neuroscience, and public health impact.
Eligibility is broad and spans many organization types across the public, private, nonprofit, and governmental sectors. Eligible applicants include state, county, city/township, and special district governments; independent school districts; public housing authorities/Indian housing authorities; public and state-controlled institutions of higher education; private institutions of higher education; federally recognized Native American tribal governments; and Native American tribal organizations other than federally recognized governments. The FOA also allows nonprofits with or without 501(c)(3) status (outside higher education), for-profit organizations (other than small businesses), small businesses, and other categories. It explicitly highlights additional eligible applicant types such as Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian Serving Institutions, Asian American Native American Pacific Islander Serving Institutions (AANAPISIs), Hispanic-serving institutions, Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs), Tribally Controlled Colleges and Universities (TCCUs), faith-based or community-based organizations, eligible federal agencies, regional organizations, U.S. territories or possessions, and non-U.S. (foreign) organizations, as well as Indian/Native American tribal governments that are not federally recognized. This wide eligibility reflects NIHs interest in drawing proposals from diverse research environments and communities, including those disproportionately affected by HIV and substance use-related harms.
Overall, the opportunity targets foundational neuroscience and molecular biology questions at the HIV-substance use interface, with a clear expectation that projects will illuminate how combined exposures drive brain dysfunction and will lay groundwork for new prevention or mitigation strategies for HIV-associated CNS complications in the setting of substance use disorders, without conducting clinical trials.Apply for RFA DA 24 013
- The National Institutes of Health in the education, health sector is offering a public funding opportunity titled "Mechanisms and Targets at the Intersection of HIV and Substance Use (R01 Clinical Trials Not Allowed)" and is now available to receive applicants.
- Interested and eligible applicants and submit their applications by referencing the CFDA number(s): 93.279.
- This funding opportunity was created on 2022-12-16.
- Applicants must submit their applications by 2023-08-09. (Agency may still review applications by suitable applicants for the remaining/unused allocated funding in 2026.)
- Each selected applicant is eligible to receive up to $400,000.00 in funding.
- Eligible applicants include: State governments, County governments, City or township governments, Special district governments, Independent school districts, Public and State controlled institutions of higher education, Native American tribal governments (Federally recognized), Public housing authorities/Indian housing authorities, Native American tribal organizations (other than Federally recognized tribal governments), Nonprofits having a 501 (c) (3) status with the IRS, other than institutions of higher education, Nonprofits that do not have a 501 (c) (3) status with the IRS, other than institutions of higher education, Private institutions of higher education, For-profit organizations other than small businesses, Small businesses, Others.
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FAQs: Mechanisms and Targets at the Intersection of HIV and Substance Use (R01 Clinical Trials Not Allowed)
What is the official title of this grant opportunity?
The opportunity is titled Mechanisms and Targets at the Intersection of HIV and Substance Use (R01 Clinical Trials Not Allowed).
Which agency is offering this funding opportunity?
This is a National Institutes of Health (NIH) discretionary grant opportunity.
What is the Funding Opportunity Number (FOA number)?
The Funding Opportunity Number is RFA-DA-24-013.
What is the CFDA number listed for this opportunity?
The CFDA number provided is 93.279.
What kind of grant mechanism is being used?
The funding mechanism is an R01 research project grant.
Are clinical trials allowed under this R01?
No. The opportunity explicitly states Clinical Trials Not Allowed, so projects should be mechanistic and/or preclinical rather than testing interventions in human trial settings.
What is the central scientific focus of the FOA?
The FOA focuses on basic, non-clinical-trial research that explains how HIV infection and addictive substances work together to disrupt the central nervous system (CNS).
What is the main research goal described in the opportunity?
The central goal is to map and understand signaling pathways and molecular mechanisms through which HIV and drugs of abuse converge to alter brain function, drive neuropathological changes, and contribute to neurocognitive impairments.
What types of biological mechanisms are emphasized?
A key emphasis is on HIV-host protein interactions and post-translational modifications, meaning mechanistic studies that examine how proteins interact and how chemical changes to proteins after they are made can reshape cellular behavior in ways that affect brain health in the context of HIV and substance use.
Does the FOA only support mechanistic research, or does it also encourage solution-oriented work?
In addition to clarifying mechanisms, the FOA encourages the discovery and early development of novel chemical and biological approaches that could prevent, reduce, or mitigate CNS complications linked to HIV infection and substance use disorders, as long as the work remains non-clinical-trial in scope.
What kinds of solution-oriented activities are mentioned as fitting this FOA (without conducting clinical trials)?
The description includes work that identifies new molecular targets, validates their roles in disease-relevant models, and explores candidate interventions or protective strategies at the basic research stage.
What body system or health outcome area is most directly targeted?
The FOA targets the central nervous system (CNS), specifically how combined HIV infection and substance use can contribute to brain dysfunction, neuropathological changes, and neurocognitive impairments.
What is the award ceiling listed for this opportunity?
The listed award ceiling is $400,000 (as provided in the source data).
When was this opportunity created?
The opportunity was created on 2022-12-16.
What was the original closing date?
The original closing date provided is 2023-08-09, indicating it was tied to a specific submission window.
What activity categories are associated with this opportunity?
The activity categories listed are Education and Health.
Who is eligible to apply in general terms?
Eligibility is described as broad and includes a wide range of public, private, nonprofit, and governmental organizations, as well as U.S. and non-U.S. (foreign) organizations.
Which U.S. government entities are listed as eligible applicants?
Eligible government applicants include state governments, county governments, city or township governments, and special district governments.
Are schools and higher education institutions eligible?
Yes. Eligible applicants include independent school districts, public and state-controlled institutions of higher education, and private institutions of higher education.
Are housing authorities eligible?
Yes. Public housing authorities and Indian housing authorities are included as eligible applicants.
Are tribal entities eligible to apply?
Yes. Eligibility includes federally recognized Native American tribal governments, Native American tribal organizations other than federally recognized governments, and also explicitly includes Indian/Native American tribal governments that are not federally recognized.
Are nonprofits eligible, and is 501(c)(3) status required?
Nonprofits are eligible both with and without 501(c)(3) status (outside higher education), according to the information provided.
Are for-profit organizations eligible?
Yes. The eligibility list includes for-profit organizations (other than small businesses) and also includes small businesses as eligible applicants.
Are faith-based or community-based organizations eligible?
Yes. The FOA explicitly highlights faith-based or community-based organizations as eligible applicant types.
Are minority-serving institutions specifically mentioned as eligible?
Yes. The FOA explicitly highlights several categories, including Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs), Hispanic-serving institutions, Tribally Controlled Colleges and Universities (TCCUs), Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian Serving Institutions, and Asian American Native American Pacific Islander Serving Institutions (AANAPISIs).
Are U.S. territories or possessions eligible?
Yes. The eligibility list explicitly includes U.S. territories or possessions.
Are non-U.S. (foreign) organizations eligible to apply?
Yes. The eligibility list explicitly includes non-U.S. (foreign) organizations.
Are federal agencies eligible to apply?
Yes. The FOA explicitly highlights eligible federal agencies as eligible applicants.
Does the FOA indicate an interest in proposals from diverse research environments and communities?
Yes. The description notes that the wide eligibility reflects NIH interest in drawing proposals from diverse research environments and communities, including communities disproportionately affected by HIV and substance use-related harms.
What is the overall purpose of the opportunity in plain terms?
Overall, the opportunity supports foundational research to understand how HIV and substances of abuse jointly drive CNS dysfunction and to lay groundwork for new prevention or mitigation strategies for HIV-associated CNS complications in the setting of substance use disorders, without conducting clinical trials.
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